Most snakes want nothing to do with people. Bites usually happen when someone tries to catch, kill or move a snake, or steps on one by accident. A few simple habits keep almost everyone safe.
If you see a snake
- Stop and back away slowly. Give it plenty of room.
- Keep children and pets away. Bring pets inside if you can.
- Watch from a safe distance so you can tell a catcher where it went.
- Don’t try to catch, trap or kill it. Snakes are protected in NSW, and that’s when most bites happen.
- Call for help if it’s inside, or near people and won’t move on.
Call us and we will check which local catcher is available.
Snakebite first aid
Call 000 for an ambulance first. This is general first aid information based on NSW Poisons Information Centre guidance. It’s not a substitute for emergency services or medical advice.
- Call 000.
- Remove the person from further danger without approaching the snake.
- Keep them still and calm. Movement can help venom spread. Don’t let them walk if you can avoid it.
- Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage. Bandage firmly over the bite, ideally with a wide elastic bandage, then wrap the whole limb from the fingers or toes upwards. Splint the limb with something rigid and keep it still.
- If they collapse or stop breathing, start CPR and follow the 000 operator’s instructions.
What not to do
- Don’t wash, cut or suck the bite.
- Don’t use a tight tourniquet.
- Don’t try to catch or kill the snake. Treatment doesn’t depend on it.
- Don’t wait for symptoms. Some bites are painless and hard to see.
For advice, the NSW Poisons Information Centre is available on 13 11 26. In an emergency always call 000.
Keeping children safe
- Teach kids to stop, back away and tell an adult if they see a snake.
- Make sure they know never to touch a snake, even one that looks dead.
- Keep play areas clear of long grass, rubbish and stacked materials.
- Encourage enclosed shoes outdoors in the warmer months.
Keeping pets safe
Dogs and cats are often bitten because they chase or attack snakes. Keep pets inside or confined while a snake is around, and walk dogs on a lead near bushland and creeks. If you think your pet has been bitten, take it to a vet immediately, even if it seems fine at first.
Learn more
- What to do if you find a snake
- Snake safety for kids and pets
- Why you should never try to catch a snake